Observation: Pyractomena dispersa

Observation: Pyractomena dispersa

Primary Observer:

Candace Fallon

Event Date:

2025-07-02

Status:

Unreviewed

Survey

Site Name:

Billingsley Creek

Province/State:

Idaho

Event Date:

2025-07-02

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

21:40

End Time:

23:08

Number of Observers:

2

Primary Observer:

Candace Fallon

Additional Observers:

Emilie Blevins

Target Species Genus:

Pyractomena

Target Species Species:

dispersa

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

0-25

Habitat Type:

Riparian - Areas Along lake or stream

Habitat Type Notes:

Riparian area along Billingsley Creek: bulrush, showy milkweed, grasses, nettle, juncus, Russian olive. Multiple springs feed into the creek from the north. The habitat in which the fireflies were found (tall bulrush and nettle along open water) is unlike the described habitat for this species elsewhere in the western US.

Elevation (meters):

904

Area Searched (hectares):

11

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: Yes
Street Lights: No
Buildings: Yes

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): No
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): Yes

Artificial Light Notes:

Sky glow on horizon in direction of Hagerman (south) as well as glare from passing vehicles on the road and lights from buildings on the horizon.

Observation

Observation Type:

Flashing

Number Observed:

2-10

Genus:

Pyractomena

Species:

dispersa

Observation Notes:

Approximately 10 individuals observed flashing. Because we got to the area where we saw them later in the evening, we suspect there were more individuals out earlier, and we were seeing the tail end of their activity period (this species typically only displays for an hour or two).

Specimen Voucher Number:

Lampy-001-2025-XS, Lampy-002-2025-XS

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

22:35

Last Flash Time:

23:08

First Flash Temp (F):

74.8

Last Flash Temp (F):

74.5

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Yellow

Flash Pattern Period:

<1 second

Flash Duration:

<1 second

Flash Interval:

Not recorded

Male Height Zone:

Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Males flashing just above bulrushes along the edge of Billingsley Creek, near the road and boat ramp.

Male Flash Behavior:

Single quivering flash repeated every 1-2 seconds; flash appears to fizzle out at the end. Individuals often flew with a small swoop upwards just prior to flashing.

Female Flash Behavior:

Single flashes from 1-2 individuals (suspected but not confirmed to be females) were observed from lower perched locations on the bulrushes and other vegetation.

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This is a project of the Xerces Society, working in collaboration with the IUCN SSC Firefly Specialist Group and New Mexico BioPark Society.

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