Observation: Pyractomena ecostata

Observation: Pyractomena ecostata

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Event Date:

2025-07-15

Status:

Verified

Survey

Site Name:

Cattus Island County Park

Province/State:

New Jersey

Event Date:

2025-07-15

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

20:37

End Time:

22:50

Number of Observers:

8

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Additional Observers:

Griffin Danllary, Grace Cocanower, Kathryn Krueger, Emily Mansfield, Caitlin Hales, Brian Gisinger, Nick Mazuri.

Target Species Genus:

Pyractomena

Target Species Species:

ecostata

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

500-1000

Habitat Type:

Tidal Marsh - Salt marsh or brackish marsh

Habitat Type Notes:

The primary survey habitat was salt marsh and adjacent Phragmites and groundsel, but upland forest with pitch pine, oaks, and black gum was also surveyed.

Elevation (meters):

0.5

Area Searched (hectares):

10

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: No
Street Lights: Yes
Buildings: Yes
athletic field lighting

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): Yes
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): Yes

Artificial Light Notes:

During the survey, a fireworks display was visible in the direction of Seaside Heights, and tall athletic field lighting from Shelter Cove Park created significant glare.

Observation

Observation Type:

Flashing

Number Observed:

50+

Genus:

Pyractomena

Species:

ecostata

Observation Notes:

~13 mm long. Displaying at the farmhouse site marsh (39.9836, -74.1213), the "second marsh" (39.9896, -74.1185), and the "first marsh" (39.9844, -74.1281).

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

21:15

Last Flash Time:

22:45

First Flash Temp (F):

82

Last Flash Temp (F):

81

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Green

Flash Pattern Period:

5.3

Flash Duration:

0.5

Flash Interval:

4.8

Male Height Zone:

Low (0-3 ft), Moderate (3-8 ft), High (over 8 ft)

Flash Location:

Over the salt marsh, at varying heights.

Male Flash Behavior:

Bright, long (~0.5 second) greenish flashes that drifted or bobbed vertically. Voice recordings of flash periods measured 5.5, 5.3 and 5.2 seconds.

Female Flash Behavior:

Not observed.

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This is a project of the Xerces Society, working in collaboration with the IUCN SSC Firefly Specialist Group and New Mexico BioPark Society.

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