Observation: Pyractomena dispersa

Observation: Pyractomena dispersa

Primary Observer:

Pam Morgan

Event Date:

2025-05-14

Status:

Verified

Survey

Site Name:

Bentonville near SW Elm Tree Rd

Province/State:

Arkansas

Event Date:

2025-05-14

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

21:05

End Time:

22:05

Number of Observers:

1

Primary Observer:

Pam Morgan

Additional Observers:

NA

Target Species Genus:

Pyractomena

Target Species Species:

dispersa

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

25-50

Habitat Type:

Grassland/Meadow - Meadow, open, grasses dominant

Habitat Type Notes:

Horse pasture / field. Grass dominant, with some wildflowers. Dogbane coming up right now. Field is bordered by trees, then houses. Trees are sassafras, black cherry, elm, hackberry, red cedar and some invasives including Bradford pear. The tree border has an overgrown shrubby/vine layer, including grapevines, multiflora rose, green briar, and blackberries.

Elevation (meters):

351

Area Searched (hectares):

.2

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: Yes
Street Lights: Yes
Buildings: Yes

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): Yes
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): Yes

Artificial Light Notes:

The field is bordered by houses, some of which have their porch lights on. When a car enters the street (not very often), its headlights shine into the field. There is a streetlight about 50 meters from the field and its light shines into part of the field.

Observation

Observation Type:

Flashing

Number Observed:

11-50

Genus:

Pyractomena

Species:

dispersa

Observation Notes:

9 mm long. Males were flying low above the grass (2 - 6 ft), sometimes flying/flashing in straight lines, sometimes flying downward, sometimes in a curving flight (up, down, or sideways).

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

21:05

Last Flash Time:

22:05

First Flash Temp (F):

81

Last Flash Temp (F):

81

Flashes in Pattern:

>4

Flash Color:

Orange

Flash Pattern Period:

3

Flash Duration:

1

Flash Interval:

2

Male Height Zone:

Low (0-3 ft), Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Low over the grass in the middle of the field.

Male Flash Behavior:

3 to 5 quick pulses (flicker flash?), lasting about 1 second, with 2 seconds in between. Flashing was fairly faint. There was another firefly flashing that had a bright greenish single flash, so comparatively this species had a much fainter, longer flicker flash and it looked orange.

Female Flash Behavior:

 

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This is a project of the Xerces Society, working in collaboration with the IUCN SSC Firefly Specialist Group and New Mexico BioPark Society.

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