Observation: Photinus umbratus

Observation: Photinus umbratus

Primary Observer:

Michelle Wilcox

Event Date:

2025-06-06

Status:

Unverified

Survey

Site Name:

Colonels' Creek beaver impoundment TA17A

Province/State:

South Carolina

Event Date:

2025-06-06

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

20:40

End Time:

23:00

Number of Observers:

7

Primary Observer:

Michelle Wilcox

Additional Observers:

Brad O'Brien, Todd Johnson, Brad Watkin, Keith Sutton, Ruby Sutton, Thomas Clawson

Target Species Genus:

Photuris

Target Species Species:

forresti

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

0-25

Habitat Type:

Open Freshwater Wetland - Wetland Bog, fen, freshwater marsh

Habitat Type Notes:

Beaver Pond with pines, bays, oaks. See details from previous visit on 5/29/25.

Elevation (meters):

72

Area Searched (hectares):

0.4

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: No
Street Lights: No
Buildings: Yes
Columbia city glow in distance

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): No
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): No

Artificial Light Notes:

Columbia city glow in distance

Observation

Observation Type:

Flashing

Number Observed:

2-10

Genus:

Photinus

Species:

umbratus

Observation Notes:

Could be Big Dipper, but not sure. Green, single flash, slowly went dark as it moved, fades out.

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

21:20

Last Flash Time:

22:15

First Flash Temp (F):

80

Last Flash Temp (F):

79

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Green

Flash Pattern Period:

?

Flash Duration:

1

Flash Interval:

?

Male Height Zone:

Low (0-3 ft)

Flash Location:

Over road

Male Flash Behavior:

Green, single flash, slowly went dark as it moved, fades out. Neglected to estimate period or interval.

Female Flash Behavior:

 

1 thought on “Observation: Photinus umbratus”

  1. Interesting observation! The small size (7-8 mm from tip of elytra to tip of pronotum) and the apparent lack of pale edging on ventrite IV (the segment in front of the lanterns) suggest a species other than Photinus pyralis.

    Based on the pale scutellum, the shape of the pronotal/head shield marking, and your description of the flash pattern, one possibility would be Photinus umbratus. This would be exciting because it hasn’t been recorded in South Carolina in a long time. Here is the IUCN profile: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/164046023/166771588.

    Photinus australis (“twilight bushbaby”) is another possibility, but the coloration of the underside and the lack of markings on the outer edges of the pronotum don’t look right to me.

    A close-up view of the pygidium (“tail”) is often helpful for narrowing down the list of possible species.

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