Observation: Photuris mysticalampas

Observation: Photuris mysticalampas

Primary Observer:

Candace Fallon

Event Date:

2022-07-10

Status:

Verified

Survey

Site Name:

Plum Creek Preserve

Province/State:

Maryland

Event Date:

2022-07-10

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

20:30

End Time:

22:44

Number of Observers:

3

Primary Observer:

Candace Fallon

Additional Observers:

Lara Drizd, Nathan Marcy

Target Species Genus:

Photuris

Target Species Species:

mysticalampas

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

0-25

Habitat Type:

Forested Wetland - Swamp, cedar bog, mangrove

Habitat Type Notes:

Forested wetland along small creek with mixed conifer-hardwood canopy of Atlantic white cedar, pine, holly, sweet gum, sassafras, and maple. Sphagnum moss present in small patches.

Elevation (meters):

2.5

Area Searched (hectares):

1.03

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: No
Street Lights: No
Buildings: No

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): No
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): No
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): No

Artificial Light Notes:

 

Observation

Observation Type:

Flashing

Number Observed:

11-50

Genus:

Photuris

Species:

mysticalampas

Observation Notes:

Encountered 25+ individuals along Plum Creek.

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

21:08

Last Flash Time:

22:44

First Flash Temp (F):

73

Last Flash Temp (F):

70

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Green

Flash Pattern Period:

1-2

Flash Duration:

1

Flash Interval:

6-9

Male Height Zone:

Low (0-3 ft), Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Prolonged flashes occur over vegetation and along creek. Response flashes seen from stationary places in vegetation.

Male Flash Behavior:

Males fly slowly over tops of shrubs, emitting a longer glow-flash of low to medium luminosity, The flash pattern was composed of a single long greenish flash given every ~2 seconds. Interval between flashes varied from 6-9 seconds but more commonly on the lower end of this range.

Female Flash Behavior:

Did not observe clear male-female individual flash communications but did see other fireflies perched on low vegetation (presumably females) that were emitting brief double flashes along the creek.

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This is a project of the Xerces Society, working in collaboration with the IUCN SSC Firefly Specialist Group and New Mexico BioPark Society.

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