Cowaselon Creek firefly

Common Name

Cowaselon Creek firefly, Creek-Penn firefly

Scientific Name

Photuris cowaseloniensis

Recent Synonyms

None

Adult Male Size

11.8-14.3

Diet

Unknown

Firefly Atlas Category

Lost species

The Cowaselon Creek firefly was last seen in 1976. It is known from just one site in Madison County, NY. Because identification of Photuris species based on flash behavior can be challenging, rediscovery efforts should occur near the type locality, on bottomlands in the Cowaselon Creek valley in Central New York in June and early July.

Identifying Features

The Cowesalon Creek firefly has slim basal segments on its antennae that sweep outward in an arc-like shape, which can help distinguish the species from Photuris sellicki, a species recently described from the nearby Adirondack Mountains that has a similar flash pattern. The Cowesalon Creek firefly also overlaps in habitat with Photuris bridgeniensis and Photinus complex marginellus, so surveyors should be aware of and familiar with these other species.

Conservation

Status

IUCN Red List

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species, maintained collectively by scientists worldwide.

Not Evaluated (NE)

NatureServe

The NatureServe conservation status ranks use a standardized methodology to assess the extinction risk of species, with a focus on the US and Canada. State wildlife agencies and natural heritage programs use these ranks to prioritize species for conservation actions.

None

Species of Greatest Conservation Need Lists

Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) are lists of species included in State Wildlife Action Plans, identifying animals and plants that need the most conservation attention and resources at the state and region level.

None

US Endangered Species Act

The Endangered Species Act is a United States law that provides legal protections to species that are officially listed as endangered or threatened by the US Fish and Wildlife Service.

N/A

Threats

Specific threats to this species are not documented, but likely include habitat loss, light pollution, and pesticide use.

Location

Distribution

USA

New York

Details

Known from a single site in Madison County, New York, along Creek Road near Oneida.

Habitat

Bottomland fields, grassy areas, sandbars, and spits that had been reclaimed by oldfield vegetation along the creek's edges.

Behavior

Activity Period

Adults are active in June and July after dark.

Flash Pattern

Males emit short dot-dash single flashes as well as single, short flashes earlier in the evening.

Sources

Lloyd, J. E. 2018. A naturalist’s long walk among shadows: of North American Photuris – patterns, outlines, silhouettes… echoes. Self-published, Gainesville, FL, USA. 477 pp.

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