Observation: Photinus marginellus

Observation: Photinus marginellus

Primary Observer:

Vincent Spaid

Event Date:

2026-07-08

Status:

Unreviewed

Survey

Site Name:

Brooklyn Center

Province/State:

Minnesota

Event Date:

2026-07-08

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

20:45

End Time:

22:01

Number of Observers:

2

Primary Observer:

Vincent Spaid

Additional Observers:

Sara Spaid

target_species_genus:

 

target_species_species:

 

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

0-25

Habitat Type:

Developed - Sub/urban areas; parks/gardens

Habitat Type Notes:

"Wild" area at back of residential yard. Has deep leaf litter, ferns, blue spruce, and some kind of plant with lots of "stickers".

Elevation (meters):

261

Area Searched (hectares):

0.1

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: No
Street Lights: Yes
Buildings: Yes

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): Yes
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): No

Artificial Light Notes:

 

Observation

Observation Type:

With Flash Data

Number Observed:

11-50

genus:

photinus

Species:

marginellus

Observation Notes:

Caught several, collected one. The one I collected had the following flash intervals at 71.4 degrees, 3.19, 2.7. 8.1, and 4.5 seconds. It's possible that I missed a flash in that 8.1 second pause. I timed several others that I did not collect at between 3 and 5 second intervals. Intervals seemed to be quite variable even for the same individual. Flashing occurred from 9:08 to approximately 9:45 PM. Although I saw more than 10 individuals in the course of that time they were never common with never more than a couple seen at once.

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

21:08

Last Flash Time:

21:45

First Flash Temp (F):

74

Last Flash Temp (F):

71.4

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Yellow

Flash Pattern Period:

3 to 5 seconds (variable)

Flash Duration:

~0.1 second

Flash Interval:

3 to 5 seconds (variable)

Male Height Zone:

Low (0-3 ft), Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Flashes occurred low over vegetation in a "wild" area of a residential yard with ferns, small blue spruce, and various unknown forbs.

Male Flash Behavior:

quick single flashes with 3 to 5 seconds between flashes. Flash timing was variable even for the same individual with pauses of 3 to 5 seconds withing the same "train" of flashes.

Female Flash Behavior:

 

Leave a Comment

Connect

Sign up for our newsletter to receive updates.

Follow

Follow the Xerces Society.

Share

Share this page.

Support

Support the Xerces Society's conservation work.

This is a project of the Xerces Society, working in collaboration with the IUCN SSC Firefly Specialist Group and New Mexico BioPark Society.

Copyright © 2026 The Xerces Society •1631 NE Broadway Street, #821 • Portland OR 97232 USA
Firefly logo by Ink Dwell studio; © 2020 Jane Kim