Observation: Photinus pyralis

Observation: Photinus pyralis

Primary Observer:

Anna Walker

Event Date:

2022-07-21

Status:

Unverified

Survey

Site Name:

Mills Canyon

Province/State:

New Mexico

Event Date:

2022-07-21

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

20:00

End Time:

22:39

Number of Observers:

1

Primary Observer:

Anna Walker

Additional Observers:

NA

Target Species Genus:

Photinus

Target Species Species:

pyralis

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

25-50

Habitat Type:

Riparian - Areas Along lake or stream

Habitat Type Notes:

Fireflies display in dry areas adjacent to the river (dominant shrubs are locust trees (Robinia spp.)) as well as in the vegetation directly next to the river. Outside of riparian area, habitat is Juniper desert canyon.

Elevation (meters):

1558

Area Searched (hectares):

1

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: No
Street Lights: No
Buildings: No

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): No
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): No
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): No

Artificial Light Notes:

This site is very remote, and we were the only people there, so there was no artificial light.

Observation

Observation Type:

Flashing

Number Observed:

50+

Genus:

Photinus

Species:

pyralis

Observation Notes:

Body length was 11mm.

Specimen Voucher Number:

NA

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

20:20

Last Flash Time:

22:39

First Flash Temp (F):

78.1

Last Flash Temp (F):

73.6

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Yellow

Flash Pattern Period:

6-7

Flash Duration:

half a second

Flash Interval:

5-6

Male Height Zone:

Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Males start flashing in the dry weeds and shrubs about 20m from the river. Eventually, flashing is seen across the whole flood plain and out across the river. At first males flash just a few feet off the ground, and move about a meter between flashes. As the night goes on, they flash higher (as much as 10 feet off the ground), and some fly several meters between flashes.

Male Flash Behavior:

Most flashes are slightly J-shaped, though some appear more like horizontal streaks if the male is on the move.

Female Flash Behavior:

Female flash delay not observed.

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This is a project of the Xerces Society, working in collaboration with the IUCN SSC Firefly Specialist Group and New Mexico BioPark Society.

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