Observation: Photuris salina

Observation: Photuris salina

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Event Date:

2022-07-04

Status:

Verified

Survey

Site Name:

Bennett's Pier Road Salt Marsh, Kent County

Province/State:

Delaware

Event Date:

2022-07-04

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

20:36

End Time:

22:30

Number of Observers:

1

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Additional Observers:

NA

Target Species Genus:

Pyractomena

Target Species Species:

ecostata

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

0-25

Habitat Type:

Tidal Marsh - Salt marsh or brackish marsh

Habitat Type Notes:

Salt marsh dominated by short Spartina alterniflora, with small areas of Spartina patens. Higher areas also had Phragmites australis and Iva frutescens.

Elevation (meters):

1

Area Searched (hectares):

1.5

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: Yes
Street Lights: No
Buildings: No
Fireworks

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): No
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): Yes

Artificial Light Notes:

Main ALAN was vehicle headlights and fireworks. There was also glare and skyglow from coastal development in Bowers to the northwest.

Observation

Observation Type:

Flashing

Number Observed:

50+

Genus:

Photuris

Species:

salina

Observation Notes:

Approximately 10 mm long (photographed on 5 mm square grid). Pale brown hind coxae. Several specimens in collection of Kitt Heckscher at Delaware State University.

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

21:07

Last Flash Time:

22:30

First Flash Temp (F):

70

Last Flash Temp (F):

70.2

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Yellow

Flash Pattern Period:

2.5

Flash Duration:

0.2

Flash Interval:

2.3

Male Height Zone:

Low (0-3 ft), Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Males flashed low over the Spartina grass (2-4 feet above the ground). More flashes were observed on the southeast side of Bennett's Pier Road compared to the northwest side. Density seemed highest closer to the backs of the beach dunes, but still in the marsh.

Male Flash Behavior:

Despite the relatively long flash period (2-2.6 seconds), the overall appearance of the group was very twinkly, rhythmic and dynamic, with groups of fireflies approaching synchrony at times. Abundance was high (hundreds).

Female Flash Behavior:

Females were not observed.

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