Observation: Photuris

Observation: Photuris

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Event Date:

2023-06-14

Status:

Verified

Survey

Site Name:

Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge- Restle Unit

Province/State:

Indiana

Event Date:

2023-06-14

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

00:55

End Time:

00:35

Number of Observers:

1

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Additional Observers:

NA

target_species_genus:

photuris

target_species_species:

walldoxeyi

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

0-25

Habitat Type:

Open Freshwater Wetland - Wetland Bog, fen, freshwater marsh

Habitat Type Notes:

Low, open wet area with herbaceous vegetation and shrubs, accessed via raised viewing platform right off of North Bottom Road.

Elevation (meters):

175

Area Searched (hectares):

0.19

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: No
Street Lights: No
Buildings: No

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): No
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): No

Artificial Light Notes:

Artificial light at night was limited to sky glow.

Observation

Observation Type:

With Flash Data

Number Observed:

2-10

genus:

photuris

Species:

unknown

Observation Notes:

No fireflies were caught or handled. The stacked long exposures were from 60 seconds and 105 seconds of exposure time, respectively. These long glows seem like they'd fit under Jim Lloyd's Penn Group 1 or Penn Group 2 demes.

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

00:35

Last Flash Time:

00:55

First Flash Temp (F):

70.7

Last Flash Temp (F):

70.7

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Green

Flash Pattern Period:

5.2-13.5

Flash Duration:

0.8-2.2

Flash Interval:

3-10

Male Height Zone:

Low (0-3 ft), Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Relatively low over the open herbaceous/shrubby wetland.

Male Flash Behavior:

In the moment I described the flashes as "falling, trembling glows." In the photos, these glows seem to slowly taper or fade. From voice recordings, glows seemed to last 1-2 seconds (0.8-2.2) and flash periods were mostly between 5 and 6.5 seconds, with an outlier of 13.5 seconds.

Female Flash Behavior:

 

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