Observation: Photuris

Observation: Photuris

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Event Date:

2023-06-14

Status:

Verified

Survey

Site Name:

Leonard Springs Nature Park

Province/State:

Indiana

Event Date:

2023-06-14

Time of Day:

Night-Time

Start Time:

21:06

End Time:

23:59

Number of Observers:

1

Primary Observer:

Richard Joyce

Additional Observers:

NA

target_species_genus:

photuris

target_species_species:

walldoxeyi

Location and Habitat

Location Accuracy (meters):

0-25

Habitat Type:

Open Freshwater Wetland - Wetland Bog, fen, freshwater marsh

Habitat Type Notes:

The focal habitat of the survey was an open wetland in the basin of a drained impoundment that briefly supplied water to Bloomington during the first half of the 20th century. The habitat was dominated by herbaceous vegetation, including reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), with some Asteraceae forbs, mountain mint (Pycnanthemum sp), and cattails. Woody vegetation included willows and sycamore. The basin fed by a stream that originates from a spring at the top of a steep limestone slope. These slopes are vegetated with hardwood forest, with species such as pawpaw, hickory, tulip poplar, and oak.

Elevation (meters):

205

Area Searched (hectares):

1.2

Artificial Light Sources

Vehicles: No
Street Lights: No
Buildings: No
Planes

Artificial Light Types

Sky Glow (diffuse illumination in the sky): Yes
Light Trespass (light cast on surfaces beyond its intended target): No
Glare (bright light causing visual discomfort): No

Artificial Light Notes:

Sky glow was accentuated by the overcast conditions, and is apparent in the flash pattern long exposure images.

Observation

Observation Type:

With Flash Data

Number Observed:

11-50

genus:

photuris

Species:

unknown

Observation Notes:

The long exposure/live composite image of flash patterns captures 3 minutes worth of 15-second exposures and the flickering glow is visible in the foreground on the left side. Body length is ~13 mm.

Specimen Voucher Number:

Flash Behavior

First Flash Time:

21:42

Last Flash Time:

23:09

First Flash Temp (F):

67.8

Last Flash Temp (F):

65.8

Flashes in Pattern:

1

Flash Color:

Green

Flash Pattern Period:

4-5.5

Flash Duration:

1

Flash Interval:

3-4

Male Height Zone:

Moderate (3-8 ft)

Flash Location:

Slow (~1 second) flickering glows over the herbaceous vegetation downstream of the beaver dam. Described as "chest high" in voice recordings.

Male Flash Behavior:

In the moment, I described the flashes as "falling glows," "descending glows," "vibrating, dropping," "longer glow flicker type flashes." One second, flickering glows repeated every 4-5 seconds at about 66 deg F.

Female Flash Behavior:

Not observed.

1 thought on “Observation: Photuris”

Leave a Comment

Connect

Sign up for our newsletter to receive updates.

Follow

Follow the Xerces Society.

Share

Share this page.

Support

Support the Xerces Society's conservation work.

This is a project of the Xerces Society, working in collaboration with the IUCN SSC Firefly Specialist Group and New Mexico BioPark Society.

Copyright © 2026 The Xerces Society •1631 NE Broadway Street, #821 • Portland OR 97232 USA
Firefly logo by Ink Dwell studio; © 2020 Jane Kim